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From: diandian <xingdianvip@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 18 May 2023 10:47:20 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=20'zabbix-md/zabbix=E9=92=89?=
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diff --git a/zabbix-md/zabbix钉钉报警.md b/zabbix-md/zabbix钉钉报警.md
index f95f1ac..b39aad4 100644
--- a/zabbix-md/zabbix钉钉报警.md
+++ b/zabbix-md/zabbix钉钉报警.md
@@ -1,247 +1,247 @@
-<h1><center>Zabbix钉钉报警</center></h1>
-
-------
-
-**作者：行癫（盗版必究）**
-
-## 一：环境准备
-
-#### 1.监控环境
-
-​		zabbix-server正常运行，并且正常对zabbix-agent进行监控
-
-#### 2.注册钉钉
-
-![image-20230228204528919](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228204528919.png)
-
-​		安装钉钉PC端，注册账户，添加好友（至少3好友）
-
-​		创建群组
-
-![image-20230228204728705](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228204728705.png)
-
-![image-20230228204804255](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228204804255.png)
-
-![image-20230228204900830](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228204900830.png)
-
-​		创建机器人
-
-![image-20230228205012078](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228205012078.png)
-
-![image-20230228205045700](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228205045700.png)
-
-![image-20230228205114319](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228205114319.png)
-
-![image-20230228205155984](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228205155984.png)
-
- 注意：保存webhook
-
-#### 3.python3环境
-
-​		安装python3
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian ~]# yum -y install python3 
-[root@xingdian ~]# yum -y install python-pip
-```
-
-​		更换pip源
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian ~]# mkdir ~/.pip
-[root@xingdian ~]# vim ~/.pip/pip.conf
-[global]
-index-url=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
-
-[install]
-trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
-```
-
-​		安装requests模块
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian ~]# pip install --upgrade pip
-[root@xingdian ~]# pip install requests
-```
-
-#### 4.配置监控脚本
-
-​		创建钉钉脚本
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian ~]# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/
-[root@xingdian alertscripts]# vim dingding.py
-
-#!/usr/bin/python
- 
-#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- 
-#zabbix钉钉报警
-import requests,json,sys,os,datetime
-
-webhook="https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=feb43aea482d9da72e781d92dbfc074f701642a166f31194ff347954f500a404"
-
-#说明：这里改为自己创建的机器人的webhook的值
-
-user=sys.argv[1]
-
-#发给钉钉群中哪个用户
-
-text=sys.argv[3]
-
-#发送的报警内容
-
-data={
-
-    "msgtype": "text",
-
-    "text": {
-
-        "content": text
-
-    },
-
-    "at": {
-
-        "atMobiles": [
-
-            user
-
-        ],
-
-        "isAtAll": False
-
-    }
-
-}
-
-#钉钉API固定数据格式
-
-headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
-
-x=requests.post(url=webhook,data=json.dumps(data),headers=headers)
-
-if os.path.exists("/var/log/zabbix/dingding.log"):
-
-    f=open("/var/log/zabbix/dingding.log","a+")
-
-else:
-
-    f=open("/var/log/zabbix/dingding.log","w+")
-
-f.write("\n"+"--"*30)
-
-if x.json()["errcode"] == 0:
- 
-    f.write("\n"+str(datetime.datetime.now())+"    "+str(user)+"    "+"发送成功"+"\n"+str(text))
-
-    f.close()
-
-else:
-
-    f.write("\n"+str(datetime.datetime.now()) + "    " + str(user) + "    " + "发送失败" + "\n" + str(text))
-
-    f.close()
-
-#将发送的告警信息写入本地日志/var/log/zabbix/dingding.log中
-
-[root@xingdian alertscripts]# chmod +x dingding.py
-```
-
-​		创建日志文件
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian alertscripts]# touch /var/log/zabbix/dingding.log
-[root@xingdian alertscripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix/dingding.log
-```
-
-​		测试命令
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian alertscripts]# ./dingding.py xingdian test "这是条告警测试信息，请忽略"
-```
-
-​		参数说明
-
-​				xingdian：钉钉群中任意一个人员的钉钉号
-
-​				test：这里因脚本中没有设置接收参数，所以无实际意义，仅仅起到变量占位的作用
-
-​				"这是条告警测试信息，请忽略"：这是具体的告警信息，告警信息必须包含“安全设置”中自己设置的“自定义关键词”
-
-![image-20230228210234266](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228210234266.png)
-
-## 二：配置Zabbix监控
-
-#### 1.创建主机群组
-
-#### 2.创建主机
-
-#### 3.创建监控项
-
-​		（监控nginx服务是否正常运行）
-
-#### 4.创建触发器
-
-#### 5.创建报警媒介
-
-脚本参数：
-
-```shell
-{ALERT.SENDTO}
-#对应脚本中的，user=sys.argv[1](发给钉钉群中哪个用户)
-{ALERT.SUBJECT}
-#代表发送的信息的标题，在"报表"的"动作日志"中可以看到
-{ALERT.MESSAGE}
-#对应脚本中的，text=sys.argv[3](发送的报警内容)
-```
-
-#### 6.创建动作
-
-​		关联触发器
-
-​		添加操作
-
-```shell
-"主题"对应"钉钉告警"媒介中的：{ALERT.SUBJECT}
-"消息"对应"钉钉告警"媒介中的：{ALERT.MESSAGE}
-
-主题：
-
-故障名称(触发器名称)：{EVENT.NAME}
-
-消息：
-
-告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
-告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
-告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
-告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
-告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
-问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
-当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
-事件ID:{EVENT.ID}
-```
-
-​		添加恢复操作
-
-```shell
-主题：故障恢复：{EVENT.NAME}
-
-消息：
-
-恢复主机:{HOSTNAME1}
-恢复时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
-主机IP：{HOST.IP}
-告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
-问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
-当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
-事件ID:{EVENT.ID}
-```
-
-#### 7.用户关联报警媒介
-
-#### 8.模拟报警产生
-
-#### 9.查看报警信息
-
+<h1><center>Zabbix钉钉报警</center></h1>
+
+------
+
+**作者：行癫（盗版必究）**
+
+## 一：环境准备
+
+#### 1.监控环境
+
+​		zabbix-server正常运行，并且正常对zabbix-agent进行监控
+
+#### 2.注册钉钉
+
+![image-20230228204528919](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228204528919.png)
+
+​		安装钉钉PC端，注册账户，添加好友（至少3好友）
+
+​		创建群组
+
+![image-20230228204728705](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228204728705.png)
+
+![image-20230228204804255](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228204804255.png)
+
+![image-20230228204900830](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228204900830.png)
+
+​		创建机器人
+
+![image-20230228205012078](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228205012078.png)
+
+![image-20230228205045700](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228205045700.png)
+
+![image-20230228205114319](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228205114319.png)
+
+![image-20230228205155984](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228205155984.png)
+
+ 注意：保存webhook
+
+#### 3.python3环境
+
+​		安装python3
+
+```shell
+[root@xingdian ~]# yum -y install python3 
+[root@xingdian ~]# yum -y install python-pip
+```
+
+​		更换pip源
+
+```shell
+[root@xingdian ~]# mkdir ~/.pip
+[root@xingdian ~]# vim ~/.pip/pip.conf
+[global]
+index-url=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
+
+[install]
+trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
+```
+
+​		安装requests模块
+
+```shell
+[root@xingdian ~]# pip3 install --upgrade pip
+[root@xingdian ~]# pip3 install requests
+```
+
+#### 4.配置监控脚本
+
+​		创建钉钉脚本
+
+```shell
+[root@xingdian ~]# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/
+[root@xingdian alertscripts]# vim dingding.py
+
+#!/usr/bin/python
+ 
+#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+ 
+#zabbix钉钉报警
+import requests,json,sys,os,datetime
+
+webhook="https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=feb43aea482d9da72e781d92dbfc074f701642a166f31194ff347954f500a404"
+
+#说明：这里改为自己创建的机器人的webhook的值
+
+user=sys.argv[1]
+
+#发给钉钉群中哪个用户
+
+text=sys.argv[3]
+
+#发送的报警内容
+
+data={
+
+    "msgtype": "text",
+
+    "text": {
+
+        "content": text
+
+    },
+
+    "at": {
+
+        "atMobiles": [
+
+            user
+
+        ],
+
+        "isAtAll": False
+
+    }
+
+}
+
+#钉钉API固定数据格式
+
+headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
+
+x=requests.post(url=webhook,data=json.dumps(data),headers=headers)
+
+if os.path.exists("/var/log/zabbix/dingding.log"):
+
+    f=open("/var/log/zabbix/dingding.log","a+")
+
+else:
+
+    f=open("/var/log/zabbix/dingding.log","w+")
+
+f.write("\n"+"--"*30)
+
+if x.json()["errcode"] == 0:
+ 
+    f.write("\n"+str(datetime.datetime.now())+"    "+str(user)+"    "+"发送成功"+"\n"+str(text))
+
+    f.close()
+
+else:
+
+    f.write("\n"+str(datetime.datetime.now()) + "    " + str(user) + "    " + "发送失败" + "\n" + str(text))
+
+    f.close()
+
+#将发送的告警信息写入本地日志/var/log/zabbix/dingding.log中
+
+[root@xingdian alertscripts]# chmod +x dingding.py
+```
+
+​		创建日志文件
+
+```shell
+[root@xingdian alertscripts]# touch /var/log/zabbix/dingding.log
+[root@xingdian alertscripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix/dingding.log
+```
+
+​		测试命令
+
+```shell
+[root@xingdian alertscripts]# ./dingding.py xingdian test "这是条告警测试信息，请忽略"
+```
+
+​		参数说明
+
+​				xingdian：钉钉群中任意一个人员的钉钉号
+
+​				test：这里因脚本中没有设置接收参数，所以无实际意义，仅仅起到变量占位的作用
+
+​				"这是条告警测试信息，请忽略"：这是具体的告警信息，告警信息必须包含“安全设置”中自己设置的“自定义关键词”
+
+![image-20230228210234266](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228210234266.png)
+
+## 二：配置Zabbix监控
+
+#### 1.创建主机群组
+
+#### 2.创建主机
+
+#### 3.创建监控项
+
+​		（监控nginx服务是否正常运行）
+
+#### 4.创建触发器
+
+#### 5.创建报警媒介
+
+脚本参数：
+
+```shell
+{ALERT.SENDTO}
+#对应脚本中的，user=sys.argv[1](发给钉钉群中哪个用户)
+{ALERT.SUBJECT}
+#代表发送的信息的标题，在"报表"的"动作日志"中可以看到
+{ALERT.MESSAGE}
+#对应脚本中的，text=sys.argv[3](发送的报警内容)
+```
+
+#### 6.创建动作
+
+​		关联触发器
+
+​		添加操作
+
+```shell
+"主题"对应"钉钉告警"媒介中的：{ALERT.SUBJECT}
+"消息"对应"钉钉告警"媒介中的：{ALERT.MESSAGE}
+
+主题：
+
+故障名称(触发器名称)：{EVENT.NAME}
+
+消息：
+
+告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
+告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
+告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
+告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
+告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
+问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
+当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
+事件ID:{EVENT.ID}
+```
+
+​		添加恢复操作
+
+```shell
+主题：故障恢复：{EVENT.NAME}
+
+消息：
+
+恢复主机:{HOSTNAME1}
+恢复时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
+主机IP：{HOST.IP}
+告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
+问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
+当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
+事件ID:{EVENT.ID}
+```
+
+#### 7.用户关联报警媒介
+
+#### 8.模拟报警产生
+
+#### 9.查看报警信息
+
 ![image-20230301115458160](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230301115458160.png)
\ No newline at end of file